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<text><pub_time>2008-04-29 10:34:58</pub_time><isHtml>html</isHtml><state>1</state><text_content><![CDATA[<P><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000040">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 实验教学是重要的实践性教学环节，是理论教学的补充和强化。实验教学向学生传授的是认识世界和科技创新的方法，实验实习是学生接受知识，培养能力，开发创新思维的重要途径。随着科技进步的日新月异和人才竞争的白热化，人们对实验教学在人才培养的重要作用上有了深刻的认识。根据我校的人才培养目标：主要培养“大众化、应用型”人才，实验教学则具有尤为重要的地位。电工电子教学基地承担全校信息类学科各专业的专业基础课实验及电工实习实训任务，责任非常重大。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 几年来，我们以培养创新、培养能力为核心，逐步形成了比较完善的实验教学指导思想，即“多层次，多类型；菜单式，模块化；启发式，主动型”，展开了从实验内容、实验形式到实验方法的全面的实验教学改革。&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000040">1、 多层次，多类型<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000040">根据我校有关专业的课程特点，我们的实验教学分三个层次：认知型、综合型、设计/创新型。认知型即验证性实验，每门课程的理论教学中都会有一些关键的现象和结论需用实验来说明，因此验证性实验应是实验教学的基本部分。综合型：系统的概念对信息类专业的学生十分重要。根据认识规律，从器件到单元电路，从小系统到大系统，需要综合一门课程的多个知识点甚至综合多门课程的知识。这类实验主要培养学生对知识的综合应用能力。设计/创新型实验培养学生的设计能力，强调创新，是大学生能力培养的极其重要的手段，更是优秀人才的培养途径。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 根据各课程的大纲和课程特点，合理设置不同层次的实验内容，既要符合认识规律，又要满足教学要求。同时，根据“因材施教”的原则，对于不同层次的学生，实验教学也应有不同的要求，使所有学生都能通过实验掌握好有用的知识。&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000040">2、菜单式，模块化<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000040">不同专业对于同一门课程有不同的教学要求，教学大纲和侧重点都不一样，实验学时也不同。为了满足这种情况的需要，基地各实验室将一门课程的所有实验项目进行有机组合，组合成若干个教学模块，以菜单的形式交各系各专业选择，以保证不同专业的培养要求。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 电工实习的教学形式，目前主要是通过电子小作品的制作，对学生进行电子制作工艺的训练。为了提高学生的实习兴趣和主动性，我们提供多种作品套件供学生选择，取得了较好的效果。 <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、启发式，主动型<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 实验教学必须尽量调动学生学习的主动性。传统模式的实验是以教师为中心，学生往往是按照教师设置好的设备和仪器，根据实验指导书上规定的方法和步骤，按部就班的进行。在整个实验过程中，学生始终处于被动地位，使学生的学习主动性和积极性受到压抑，同时也不利于学生个性的发展，不利于创新思维和创造性人才的培养。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 针对上述情况，我们特别强调启发式的教学方式。设计型实验和综合型实验必定进行启发式教学，即使认知型实验也必须贯彻启发式原则，使学生变被动为主动。在搭接电路、编写程序、仪器使用等各个环节中都给学生留下思考的空间，调动其主动性。这样做，还能有效的遏制住少数人混实验的现象发生。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 另外，对于实验课的评分标准，特别是单独设课的实验课，经过长期的实践，我们摸索了一套“结果与态度并重，严谨与创新结合”的评分办法，即不仅仅考虑实验结果的正确与否，还得看其学习态度，严防抄袭实验结果；在实验过程和实验操作中，不仅看其是否严谨求实，还特别关注其是否有创新的学习思维。 </FONT></P>
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<text><pub_time>2007-04-10 11:50:31</pub_time><isHtml>html</isHtml><state>1</state><text_content><![CDATA[<P align=center><IMG src="/upload/htmleditor//index2_02.jpg" border=0></P>
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<text><pub_time>2007-04-10 14:32:05</pub_time><isHtml>html</isHtml><state>1</state><text_content><![CDATA[<script>function Addme(){ url = "http://etb.hustwb.edu.cn"; title="华中科技大学武昌分校电工电子教学基地";window.external.AddFavorite(url,title); }</script><table width="217" height="19" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="">  <tr>  <td width="217" align="center" valign="bottom"><a href="http://www.hustwb.edu.cn" target="_blank"><font style="font-size:12px; font-weight:normal; color:#3fd83f">学校首页</font></a> <font style="font-size:12px; font-weight:normal; color:#c00000"><IMG src="/upload/htmleditor//0_xjt.gif" border=0></font>&nbsp;<a href="#" onclick=this.style.behavior="url(#default#homepage)";this.setHomePage(location.herf="http://etb.hustwb.edu.cn")><font style="font-size:12px; font-weight:normal; color:#3fd83f">设为首页</font></a>&nbsp;<font style="font-size:12px; font-weight:normal; color:#c00000"><IMG src="/upload/htmleditor//0_xjt.gif" border=0></font>&nbsp;<a href="#" onClick="Addme()"><font style="font-size:12px; font-weight:normal; color:#3fd83f">加入收藏</font></a></td></tr></table>
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<text><pub_time>2007-04-09 19:49:27</pub_time><isHtml>html</isHtml><state>1</state><text_content><![CDATA[<P align=center>版权所有：华中科技大学武昌分校_电工电子教学基地</P>
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